Operating systems serve as the backbone of computer systems, coordinating the interaction between hardware and software and providing the foundation upon which all other applications run. Currently, five major operating systems dominate the vast landscape of computing: Android, Windows, iOS, macOS, and Linux. While each system boasts distinct features, the always present threat of ransomware transcends platforms, targeting them with varying tactics, risks, and outcomes. 

For professionals in architecture, engineering, and construction, Building Information Modeling (BIM) software is a critical tool. This emerging industry of dynamic and versatile tools is reshaping how buildings and infrastructure are designed, constructed, and managed, while also serving as a hotbed for collaboration and innovation. In 2023, the industry was valued at $7.9 billion. In 2030, its revenue is projected to grow to more than $25 billion.